{"id":3147,"date":"2023-08-25T20:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T20:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/?p=3147"},"modified":"2023-08-25T20:09:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T20:09:18","slug":"masa-calda-la-scoala-15-principii-esentiale-pentru-o-abordare-eficienta-echitabila-si-orientata-spre-rezultate-in-procesul-educational-si-in-cel-de-dezvoltare-a-comunitatilor-locale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/masa-calda-la-scoala-15-principii-esentiale-pentru-o-abordare-eficienta-echitabila-si-orientata-spre-rezultate-in-procesul-educational-si-in-cel-de-dezvoltare-a-comunitatilor-locale\/","title":{"rendered":"MASA CALD\u0102 LA \u0218COAL\u0102\u00a0&#8211; 15 PRINCIPII ESEN\u021aIALE PENTRU O ABORDARE EFICIENT\u0102, ECHITABIL\u0102 \u0218I ORIENTAT\u0102 SPRE REZULTATE \u00ceN PROCESUL EDUCA\u021aIONAL \u0218I \u00ceN CEL DE DEZVOLTARE A COMUNIT\u0102\u021aILOR LOCALE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udfe3 15 PRINCIPII ESEN\u021aIALE PENTRU O ABORDARE EFICIENT\u0102, ECHITABIL\u0102 \u0218I ORIENTAT\u0102 SPRE REZULTATE \u00ceN PROCESUL EDUCA\u021aIONAL \u0218I \u00ceN CEL DE DEZVOLTARE A COMUNIT\u0102\u021aILOR LOCALE, PRIN PROGRAMELE DE MAS\u0102 CALD\u0102 \u0218COLAR\u0102\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Generalizarea programului de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 pentru to\u021bi pre\u0219colarii \u0219i elevii din toate \u0219colile din Rom\u00e2nia, cu titlu gratuit;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Programul de mas\u0103 cald\u0103<\/strong> este program pilot de 7 ani de zile, din 2016. \u00cen urm\u0103torii 5 ani, obiectivul trebui s\u0103 fie generalizarea sa, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t to\u021bi copiii Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 beneficieze de o mas\u0103 cald\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103. \u00cen 10 ani de zile ar trebui s\u0103 se finalizeze infrastructura \u0219colar\u0103 necesar\u0103 (cantine, s\u0103li de mese). Orice fel de \u00eent\u00e2rzieri sau am\u00e2n\u0103ri \u00een aceste investi\u021bii sunt nejustificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u00censcrierea automat\u0103 a copiilor \u00een risc de excluziune social\u0103 \u0219i a celor din localit\u0103\u021bile unde rata \u0219omajului \u0219i rata de abandon \u0219colar reprezint\u0103 dublul ratei na\u021bionale, dar \u0219i cele unde veniturile per capita sunt sub 50% din nivelul na\u021bional.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu vizeaz\u0103 reducerea inegalit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea oportunit\u0103\u021bilor educa\u021bionale pentru copiii din zonele defavorizate. Gradul de risc de excluziune \u015fcolar\u0103 va fi evaluat anual, prin aplicarea a unui algoritm obiectiv \u0219i m\u0103surabil, la nivelul fiec\u0103rei unit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt cu personalitate juridic\u0103, utiliz\u00e2ndu-se date oficiale ale ministerelor de resort despre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>riscul de abandon \u0219colar, definit ca ponderea elevilor repeten\u021bi, exmatricula\u021bi sau cu situa\u021bie \u0219colar\u0103 ne\u00eencheiat\u0103, din num\u0103rul total de elevi al unit\u0103\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ponderea cadrelor didactice necalificate, din num\u0103rul total de cadre didactice;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>procentul elevilor prezen\u021bi la Evaluarea Na\u021bional\u0103, din num\u0103rul total de elevi de clasa a VIII-a, \u0219i media notelor ob\u021binute de c\u0103tre ace\u0219tia la Evaluarea Na\u021bional\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nivelul de marginalizare socio-economic\u0103 a localit\u0103\u021bii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Angajamentul ca cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate dintre copii beneficiari (minim 500.000 elevi) s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 o mas\u0103 cald\u0103 propriu-zis\u0103, cu dou\u0103 feluri de m\u00e2ncare, \u0219i nu doar sendvi\u0219 sau alt\u0103 hran\u0103 rece.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba asigur\u0103rii unor mese hr\u0103nitoare, echilibrate, pentru cel pu\u021bin 50% dintre copiii beneficiari, pentru men\u021binerea unei bune st\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Adaptarea meniurilor \u0219colare la cerin\u021bele dietetice ale copiilor, precum \u0219i la specificul local sau religios \u0219i validarea lunar\u0103 cu un specialist \u00een nutri\u021bie.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu va contribui la o alimenta\u021bie echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 pentru to\u021bi elevii, inclusiv pentru cei care sufer\u0103 de intoleran\u021be sau alergii alimentare, ori de boli metabolice care necesit\u0103 o diet\u0103 special\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Integrarea \u00een program a unei componente obligatorii de educa\u021bie pentru nutri\u021bie, \u0219i \u00eenfiin\u021barea de gr\u0103dini \u0219colare, acolo unde este posibil.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu eviden\u021biaz\u0103 importan\u021ba educa\u021biei nutri\u021bionale \u00een cadrul programelor \u0219colare \u0219i a implic\u0103rii copiilor \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi practice, cum ar fi gr\u0103dinile \u0219colare. Astfel, elevii pot dezvolta competen\u021be \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be despre nutri\u021bie, biologie, sustenabilitate, protec\u021bia mediului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Flexibilitate \u00een alegerea modelului de implementare, adaptat la specificul local.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Masa cald\u0103 poate fi preg\u0103tit\u0103 \u00een cantine municipale care deservesc mai multe \u0219coli (modelul finlandez) sau de c\u0103tre firme de catering (modelul german \u0219i american), acreditate conform legisla\u021biei \u00een vigoare. E posibil ca un singur model s\u0103 nu se potriveasc\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 \u021bara, de aceea sus\u021binem ca \u00een alegerea modelului de implementare s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de facilit\u0103\u021bile existente la nivel local, precum \u0219i de trendul \u00een economie. De exemplu, \u00een ultima vreme au ap\u0103rut tot mai multe firme de catering care distribuie m\u00e2ncare cald\u0103 la domiciliu; acestea ar putea oferi \u0219i masa cald\u0103 \u00een \u0219colile unde \u00eenc\u0103 nu sunt cantine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Promovarea achizi\u021biilor de alimente pe lan\u021bul scurt, prin aplicarea criteriului ecologic \u0219i favorizarea proceselor de tip Farm-to-School.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus\u021binerea achizi\u021biilor locale de produse alimentare \u0219i promovarea produselor ecologice, reduc\u00e2nd distan\u021ba dintre produc\u0103tori \u0219i consumatori, contribuie la o alimenta\u021bie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 pentru elevi \u0219i la dezvoltarea durabil\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Sus\u021binerea produc\u0103torilor na\u021bionali prin mecanisme de planificare pe termen lung \u0219i prin contracte \u00eencheiate cu suficient timp \u00eenainte de momentul livr\u0103rii, pentru planificarea produc\u021biei.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu vizeaz\u0103 sprijinirea produc\u0103torilor locali prin stabilirea unor contracte pe termen lung \u0219i colaborarea cu ace\u0219tia \u00eentr-un mod care s\u0103 permit\u0103 planificarea eficient\u0103 a produc\u021biei. \u00cen acest scop, poate fi realizat\u0103 o platform\u0103 de agregare a cererii de alimente pentru mas\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103, precum \u0219i mecanisme de achizi\u021bii \u0219i stocare centralizate. \u00cen acest fel, se sus\u021bine industria local\u0103 \u0219i se asigur\u0103 un flux constant de alimente pentru program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Favorizarea produc\u021biei ecologice\/bio printr-un bonus la licita\u021biile de achizi\u021bii.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu promoveaz\u0103 produc\u021bia ecologic\u0103 \u0219i responsabil\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te achizi\u021biile de alimente pentru mesele \u0219colare. Prin acordarea unui bonus \u00een cadrul licita\u021biilor, se poate \u00eencuraja folosirea practicilor sustenabile \u0219i responsabile \u00een cadrul industriei alimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"10\">\n<li><strong>Stabilirea \u00een lege a unor pre\u021buri de referin\u021b\u0103 competitive, indexate anual la infla\u021biei, at\u00e2t pentru varianta de pr\u00e2nz rece \u0219i pentru cea de mas\u0103 cald\u0103.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba stabilirii unor pre\u021buri de referin\u021b\u0103 competitive pentru mesele \u0219colare, ajustate \u00een func\u021bie de infla\u021bie \u0219i diferen\u021biate \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de mas\u0103 oferit\u0103. Astfel, se poate asigura echitatea \u0219i accesibilitatea mesei \u0219colare pentru to\u021bi elevii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li><strong>Achizi\u021bii pe loturi distincte, cu oferirea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de a \u00eencheia contracte la nivel local sau al unor grupuri de UAT-uri contigue.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu vizeaz\u0103 facilitarea achizi\u021biilor pe loturi separate \u0219i posibilitatea \u00eencheierii de contracte la nivel local sau regional, pentru a sprijini produc\u0103torii locali mici \u0219i medii. Astfel, se promoveaz\u0103 dezvoltarea economic\u0103 local\u0103 \u0219i se contribuie la cre\u0219terea sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii comunit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\">\n<li><strong>Mecanism de feedback al p\u0103rin\u021bilor, elevilor \u0219i profesorilor, cu acces public la datele colectate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu propune crearea unui mecanism de feedback deschis \u0219i transparent pentru p\u0103rin\u021bi, elevi \u0219i profesori, \u00een care ace\u0219tia pot s\u0103 comunice observa\u021bii \u0219i sugestii legate de programul de mas\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103. Acest mecanism permite monitorizarea calit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i eficien\u021bei programului \u0219i ajustarea acestuia \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile identificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"13\">\n<li><strong>Evitarea risipei alimentare \u0219i a polu\u0103rii mediului cu ambalajele de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu vizeaz\u0103 practicarea unui comportament responsabil fa\u021b\u0103 de mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. \u00cen acest scop, pentru felul I se poate practica autoservirea (tip bufet), iar felul II se poate consuma din farfurie, nu din caserole. Cel mai decent ar fi ca seturi de vesel\u0103 sa fie oferite de \u0219coal\u0103. Cur\u0103\u021barea lor s\u0103 fie \u00een responsabilitatea elevilor, tocmai pentru a se obi\u0219nui cu regulile unei bune igiene, pentru c\u0103 \u0219i acest lucru face parte din \u201ea m\u00e2nca s\u0103n\u0103tos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"14\">\n<li><strong>Folosirea exemplelor de bune practici din \u021bar\u0103 sau din str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest principiu presupune \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea din proiectele de succes ale altor \u021b\u0103ri. Acestea trebuie trebuie identificate \u0219i implementate \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"15\">\n<li><strong>Monitorizarea \u0219i publicarea \u00een regim de date deschise a indicatorilor de program, la nivelul elevului, al \u0219colii \u0219i al comunit\u0103\u021bii locale.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monitorizarea \u0219i publicarea datelor relevante privind implementarea programelor de mas\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103 permit evaluarea impactului asupra performan\u021bei \u0219colare, absenteismului, abandonului \u0219colar, st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a elevilor \u0219i st\u0103rii comunit\u0103\u021bii, \u00een general. Astfel, deciden\u021bii pot ajusta \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi programele \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile identificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201eAceste 15 principii esen\u021biale reprezint\u0103&nbsp; o abordare eficient\u0103 \u0219i echitabil\u0103 \u00een educa\u021bie, cu viziune pentru dezvoltarea comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale, prin&nbsp; programele de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103. Ele includ \u00eenscrierea automat\u0103 \u00een program a copiilor defavoriza\u021bi, adaptarea meniurilor la nevoile dietetice ale beneficiarilor, monitorizarea \u0219i publicarea datelor relevante \u00een regim de date deschise, promovarea produc\u021biei locale \u0219i ecologice, flexibilitatea \u00een implementare, educa\u021bia pentru nutri\u021bie, sprijinirea produc\u0103torilor locali, colectarea de feedback de la to\u021bi participan\u021bii \u00een program, evitarea risipei alimentare \u0219i inspirarea din bunele practici na\u021bionale \u0219i interna\u021bionale. Toate acestea, \u00eempreun\u0103, pot contribui la o alimenta\u021bie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, accesibil\u0103 pentru elevi \u0219i la dezvoltarea sustenabil\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bilor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>C\u0103t\u0103lin D. Teni\u021b\u0103<\/em><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O ANALIZ\u0102 CRITIC\u0102&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>a programului \u201eMas\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103\u201d din proiectul&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Legii \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului preuniversitar&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Noul proiect al Legii \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului preuniversitar prevede derularea <strong>Programului Na\u021bional \u201eMas\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103\u201d (PNMS) <\/strong>\u00een cadrul Programului Na\u021bional Integrat de Reducere a Abandonului \u0218colar, pentru cel pu\u021bin 1.000.000 de beneficiari. Includerea \u00een program a \u0219colilor urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fi realizat\u0103 \u00een baza unor criterii stabilite prin ordin al ministrului educa\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programul ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u00een anul \u0219colar urm\u0103tor, 2023-2024, cu finan\u021bare din bugetul na\u021bional \u0219i fonduri externe, responsabilitatea implement\u0103rii revenind Ministerul Educa\u021biei \u0219i Ministerul Agriculturii \u0219i Dezvolt\u0103rii Rurale (MADR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din p\u0103cate, textul legii este foarte sumar, l\u0103s\u00e2nd majoritatea detaliilor de implementare la latitudinea reglement\u0103rii secundare \u0219i ter\u021biare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Din parcurgerea celor 8 alineate dedicate PNMS r\u0103zbate concluzia trist\u0103 c\u0103 \u0219i \u00een noua Lege a \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului preuniversitar lipse\u0219te viziunea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Principalele probleme ale reglement\u0103rii:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nu se specific\u0103 un angajament ferm de a oferi mese calde, <\/strong>cu dou\u0103 feluri de m\u00e2ncare, tuturor elevilor eligibili, care risc\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 doar sendvi\u0219 rece, ca p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, pe motiv c\u0103 infrastructura \u0219colar\u0103 nu permite servirea unei mese calde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Copiii din mediile defavorizate nu sunt \u00eencadra\u021bi cu prioritate \u00een program.<\/strong> Criteriile de selec\u021bie sunt l\u0103sate \u00een baza legisla\u021biei secundare, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie \u201eaprobate prin ordin al ministrului educa\u021biei (alin. 8)\u201d.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nu se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 dac\u0103 PNMS va lua \u00een considerare necesit\u0103\u021bile dietetice speciale ale copiilor eligibili<\/strong> (alergii, intoleran\u021be, boli metabolice, preferin\u021be culturale sau religioase, de ex: sunt multe zone unde se \u021bine post cu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torilor religioase importante) sau dac\u0103 meniurile vor fi adaptate \u00een func\u021bie de obiceiurile culinare locale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lipse\u0219te componenta de educa\u021bie nutri\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i promovarea unei alimenta\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103toase, <\/strong>care ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eenso\u021beasc\u0103 orice program de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lipsesc prevederile referitoare la dezvoltarea infrastructurii \u0219colare necesare (cantine, s\u0103li de mese).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Achizi\u021biile locale \u0219i sus\u021binerea lan\u021bului scurt: <\/strong>Programul de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103 trebuie implementat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 faciliteze participarea produc\u0103torilor \u0219i antreprenorilor locali \u00een aprovizionarea \u0219i preg\u0103tirea propriu-zis\u0103 a meselor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nu sunt stabilite costuri de referin\u021b\u0103 clare,<\/strong> actualizate anual la rata infla\u021biei.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transparen\u021ba \u0219i participarea comunit\u0103\u021bii:<\/strong> Articolul 77 nu precizeaz\u0103 dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o consultare public\u0103 pe tot parcursul procesului de implementare a PNMS, prin&nbsp; implicarea altor p\u0103r\u021bi interesate relevante, cum ar fi organiza\u021bii non-guvernamentale, sectorul privat sau exper\u021bi \u00een nutri\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, \u0219i nici p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i elevii beneficiari. Cooperarea cu ace\u0219ti actori ar putea aduce beneficii suplimentare \u0219i ar contribui la o abordare mai integrat\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103 a problemelor legate de abandonul \u0219colar \u0219i de p\u0103r\u0103sirea timpurie a \u0219colii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea continu\u0103 a programului:<\/strong> De\u0219i articolul 77 men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 Ministerul Educa\u021biei poate implementa \u0219i alte programe \u00een cadrul PNMS, \u00een func\u021bie de indicatorii de eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i impact ob\u021binu\u021bi, nu se specific\u0103 \u00een mod clar cum va fi evaluat\u0103 \u0219i adaptat\u0103 strategia pe baza rezultatelor \u0219i nevoilor identificate.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Las\u0103 cele mai multe aspecte \u00een seama reglement\u0103rilor secundare &#8211; <\/strong>Detaliile legate de implementarea \u0219i func\u021bionarea programului sunt l\u0103sate la latitudinea unor reglement\u0103ri ulterioare, incerte.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De aceea, propun setul de <strong><em>15<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>principii esen\u021biale pentru o abordare eficient\u0103, echitabil\u0103 \u0219i orientat\u0103 spre rezultate, \u00een procesul educa\u021bional \u0219i \u00een cel de dezvoltare sustenabil\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale, prin programele na\u021bionale de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3153\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1-3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3154\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3164\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" data-id=\"3152\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3155\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3157\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/6.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3158\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/7.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3156\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3163\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/9.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3165\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/10.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3160\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/11.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3162\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/12.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3161\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/13.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3159\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/14.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3166\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/15.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3173\" src=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"3169\" 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https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/26-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/26-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/26-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/26.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udfe3 15 PRINCIPII ESEN\u021aIALE PENTRU O ABORDARE EFICIENT\u0102, ECHITABIL\u0102 \u0218I ORIENTAT\u0102 SPRE REZULTATE \u00ceN PROCESUL EDUCA\u021aIONAL \u0218I \u00ceN CEL DE DEZVOLTARE A COMUNIT\u0102\u021aILOR LOCALE, PRIN PROGRAMELE DE MAS\u0102 CALD\u0102 \u0218COLAR\u0102\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Programul de mas\u0103 cald\u0103 este program pilot de 7 ani de zile, din 2016. \u00cen urm\u0103torii 5 ani, obiectivul trebui s\u0103 fie generalizarea sa, astfel [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3179,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3147\/revisions\/3179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalin-tenita.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}